Monday, September 5, 2011

Slow-Smoked Baby Back Ribs

It's Labor Day! Most Americans are enjoying this day off by firing up their BBQ's for one last summer fun day in the sun. My family is no different. My cousin Kate and her clan are coming over today for slow-smoked baby back ribs and some outdoor fun.

Iowa's weather has always been unpredictable, but last week's highs hit 100 degrees and today we'll be lucky to hit 70 degrees, a welcome change for me. This by far is my favorite time of year; unfortunately, we don't have many days like this ahead.

Iowa can go from summer heat to winter snow while winking at fall, as if to say, maybe next year you'll have a chance to stick around. Our warm days and chilly nights will soon be replaced with gray cloudy skies and dreary wet weather. The highs will soon only be in the 50's, then 40's and before you know it, it will be -30 degrees and hell on earth in my book, so today, we will bask in the sun, stuff our faces with delicious morsels and attempt to work them off with some volleyball, croquet or bad mitten.



Slow-Smoked Baby Back Ribs

My first attempt at smoking baby back ribs was a disaster. I had just bought my cherished dual grill. Gas on one side and charcoal on the other, but I had no idea what I was doing. I didn't know about direct heat and indirect heat, nor did I know about the essential water pan to add moisture to the smoking process and let's not forget soaking your woodchips to avoid burning. I didn't know that either. Lastly, I didn't know about the slow and low rule. I instead, grilled these expensive ribs at about 400 degrees. Luckily I make killer BBQ sauce so they tasted okay if you could get past the wood/rock like exterior. Who am I kidding? They were awful!!


I then educated myself by reading every blog, article and website I could about smoking meats. This is what I learned:

1.      Start with a great cut of meat. Don't buy frozen, instead go to your butcher or meat department at your local grocery and buy fresh!

2.      Remove your meat from the refrigerator and allow to come to room temperature.

3.      Rinse your rib racks in cold water.

4.      If you're not going to hang your ribs, remove the membrane off of the back. This is kind of tricky and does take some practice, but well worth the time and effort in the end. A Phillips head screwdriver seems to work the best. Insert the screwdriver in the center and gently pry backwards until you can pull off the membrane. Use a paper towel as the membrane is pretty slippery and allows better grip.

5.      Rinse and pat dry.

6.      Apply a thin coat of yellow mustard prior to applying your rub. This will not give your ribs a mustardy flavor; instead it works as a binding agent between the ribs and the rub you apply. A rub is a mixture of spices you apply to your meat before you start the smoking process. Rubs are generally applied 24 hours prior to smoking, but if you are short on time, 30 minutes at room temperature will suffice.





7.      Soak your wood chips thoroughly! A couple hours at least! I like to use hickory, apple and cherry for smoking ribs.

8.      Get your smoker ready! If you have a charcoal grill, like me, you can easily convert it to a smoker with a few items and some know how. Smoking requires indirect heat, so arrange your coals around your water pan which is directly under your meat. I like to have the coals and wood chips on one side of the grill, but I have seen people smoke in the center with coals on either side. As long as your coals are not under your meat, you will be fine.

9.      Allow your coals to burn for at least 15 minutes prior to adding your ribs. You want these ribs to cook SLOW AND LOW, so it is important to make sure the temperature does NOT surpass 250 degrees. 200-225 degrees is your target temperature, so if you are burning too hot, remove some coals and not burning hot enough, add some more. You will want to start off with about 15 briquettes. I use a charcoal starter rather than lighter fluid, so I don't have a chemical taint to my food. The cost is about $10 for a charcoal starter and well worth it!

10.  Once your grill is at the optimum temperature, add your presoaked wood chips to the hot coals.

11.  Place your ribs bone side down, making sure they are NOT overlapping and are NOT anywhere near the coals. You can't undo crispy or burnt.

12.  BE PATIENT! Resist opening the lid. Yes they are beautiful and the smoking process is pretty cool to watch, but every time you open the lid, you let out heat messing with your cooking time and progress.

13.  Check the ribs for the first time after about 20 minutes. Apply your mop sauce very thin and turn over. Repeat about every 30 minutes thereafter. Each time you check you ribs, you MUST pay attention to the temperature. 15 coals are not going to cook these ribs all day at 200 degrees. You will have to add more coals a few at a time as needed. It's important to utilize your charcoal starter for this. Simply throwing on some briquettes will result in a way too hot grill temperature.

14.  5-8 hours is how long these baby backs can take, sometimes longer. When the meat starts to pull away from the bone easily, your ribs are done. If you have a meat thermometer, you are looking for an internal temperature of 205 degrees between the bones. I do NOT use a thermometer, not even when making candy, but if you are new to cooking and are having guests you want to impress, get one!

15.  Wrap in foil and allow to rest once done. This will also allow you time to finish up any side dishes you

Rub Recipe

1/2 c. DARK Brown Sugar

1/2 c. Kosher or Sea Salt (NOT TABLE SALT)

1/2 c. Sweet Paprika

6 T. Black Pepper

2 T. Garlic POWDER (not garlic salt)

2 T. Dried Onion Flakes

2 tsp. Cayenne Pepper

Directions:  Mix All Together,Thoroughly!


Mop Sauce Recipe

1/2 c. Apple Cider Vinegar

1/2 c. Water

1/2 c. Ketchup

1/2 c. Dark Brown Sugar

4 T. Yellow Mustard

2 T. Minced Garlic

4 T. Minced Onion

3 T. Olive Oil

1 T. Garlic Powder

1 T. Chili Powder

1 T. Onion Powder

1 tsp. Red Pepper Flakes

1 tsp. Cayenne Pepper

Directions:  Combine all ingredients in a sauce pan and bring to a boil, then cool.

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